Dairy

Milk, cheese, butter, yogurt & cream

Licensed Facility Required
Illegalretail sale of raw milk for people
BOAHlicenses every dairy processing plant
Gray zoneherdshares operate with no statute
Grade Aor Manufactured Grade license needed

What's Covered  /  What Needs a Different Path

✓ Covered here

  • Pasteurized milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt made in a BOAH-licensed Grade A or Manufactured Grade facility
  • Raw milk sold and labeled “not for human consumption” (pet/other use only)
  • Raw-milk cheeses aged 60+ days, still only from a licensed, inspected facility

✗ Needs a different path

  • Selling raw fluid milk for human consumption – prohibited outright in Indiana
  • Any dairy product made and sold from an uninspected home kitchen
  • Cottage/Home-Based Vendor exemption – dairy is excluded from both cottage food laws

Three Steps to Compliance

A

License your facility

All dairy products offered for sale must come from a facility licensed and inspected by the State Board of Animal Health, whether Grade A fluid milk or Manufactured Grade for cheese/butter/yogurt.

B

Never sell raw milk for people

Indiana law prohibits sale and advertisement of raw milk for human consumption; the only lawful raw-milk sale is labeled explicitly “not for human consumption.”

C

Understand the herdshare gray zone

Herdshare/cow-share arrangements operate in Indiana with no statute directly addressing them; they are not a licensed pathway and carry legal uncertainty.

Quick Reference

ItemRuleRegulator
Pasteurized milk/cheese/butter/yogurtGrade A / Manufactured Grade licenseIN Bd. of Animal Health (BOAH)
Raw fluid milk for peopleProhibited – sale & advertising illegalBOAH
Raw milk, non-human-consumption labelLegal only with explicit labelBOAH
Herdshare/cow-shareNo statute; unlicensed gray areaBOAH (unregulated)

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sell raw milk at a farmers market?

No – Indiana law prohibits selling or advertising raw milk intended for human consumption anywhere in the state.

Is a herdshare legal in Indiana?

Herdshares operate openly and are tolerated, but no Indiana statute formally authorizes or regulates them, so the legal footing is uncertain.

Can I make farmstead cheese in my home kitchen?

No – all dairy products sold in Indiana must come from a BOAH-licensed and inspected processing facility.

Does the cottage food law cover dairy?

No – dairy products are excluded from both the Home-Based Vendor and Homestead Vendor cottage laws.

Printable Checklist

Confirm your facility holds a BOAH Grade A or Manufactured Grade license
Never advertise raw milk for human consumption
Label any raw milk sold “not for human consumption”
Understand herdshares are not a licensed pathway
Keep pasteurization/processing records for inspection
Verify labeling meets IC 16-42 dairy requirements