Meats

Beef, pork, lamb, goat, poultry & rabbit

Licensed Facility Required
BOAH/USDAinspection required for retail sale
1,000birds/yr limited poultry exemption
Frozenpoint-of-sale rule at markets
0resale from custom-exempt slaughter

What's Covered  /  What Needs a Different Path

✓ Covered here

  • Meat and poultry slaughtered/processed at a BOAH or USDA-inspected establishment for retail sale
  • Poultry and rabbit processed under Indiana's limited on-farm exemption (up to ~1,000 birds/year), sold frozen at farmers markets or roadside stands
  • Rabbit slaughtered and processed on-farm, sold frozen at a farmers market or roadside stand only

✗ Needs a different path

  • Any meat from a custom-exempt slaughter facility – legally restricted to the animal owner's own household, never for sale or donation
  • Poultry operations above the limited-exemption bird count without a BOAH limited permit or full inspection
  • Home-Based/Homestead Vendor cottage law – meat and poultry are excluded and follow their own inspection statute

Three Steps to Compliance

A

Choose the right inspection path

Full BOAH or USDA inspection lets you sell retail and wholesale statewide (or nationally for USDA/Cooperative Interstate Shipment); custom-exempt processing is for the animal owner's own table only and can never be sold.

B

Use the limited on-farm exemption correctly

Small-scale poultry/rabbit producers can use Indiana's limited exemption (roughly up to 1,000 birds annually) but must sell product frozen at farmers markets and roadside stands, or refrigerated when sold on-farm.

C

Label with the correct exemption statement

Include the required “Exempt from inspection under IC 15-17-5-11” or equivalent language, plus full product labeling, on every package.

Quick Reference

ItemRuleRegulator
Full retail sale, any speciesBOAH or USDA inspectionBOAH Meat & Poultry Inspection Div.
Poultry/rabbit, limited on-farm exemptionUp to ~1,000 birds/yr, sold frozen at marketIC 15-17-5-11
Custom-exempt slaughterOwner's household use only, no resaleBOAH
Wholesale/interstateCooperative Interstate Shipment (CIS) programBOAH / USDA-FSIS

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sell meat from an animal I had custom-processed?

No – custom-exempt processing is strictly for your own household's consumption, and the product legally cannot be sold or donated.

How many birds can I process without a license?

Indiana's limited on-farm exemption generally covers small-scale producers (roughly up to 1,000 birds/year); larger volumes require a BOAH limited permit (1,000–20,000 birds) or full inspection.

Do farmers market poultry sales need to be frozen?

Yes – poultry sold at a farmers market or roadside stand under the exemption must be frozen at the point of sale; on-farm sales can be refrigerated instead.

Can Indiana state-inspected meat be sold in another state?

Not unless it's processed under the Cooperative Interstate Shipment program, which brings state inspection up to a level accepted for interstate commerce.

Printable Checklist

Confirm your facility's exact inspection status (BOAH, USDA, or custom-exempt)
Never sell custom-exempt “Not for Sale” product
Track your annual bird count against exemption limits
Sell exempt poultry/rabbit frozen at markets/stands
Use the correct exemption statement on labels
Apply for CIS if you plan to sell across state lines