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Kentucky · Direct-to-Consumer Compliance

Baked Goods

Breads, cakes, cookies and fruit pies from a registered Kentucky home kitchen

Cottage Food Eligible
$50Annual home-based processor registration; renews by March 31
KY onlyKentucky residents; direct to consumers
Online OKPickup, delivery, markets, fairs and online in state
10 ptHome-produced statement required on the label

What's Covered / Needs a Different Path

What's Covered

  • Bread, cakes, cookies and fruit pies
  • Pecan pies
  • Sales by pickup, delivery, farmers markets, flea markets, fairs, roadside stands and online, inside Kentucky

Needs a Different Path

  • Cream-filled pies, custard, custard pies and cheesecake
  • Meringue-topped pies and cream, custard or meringue pastries
  • Wholesale to stores and restaurants, or shipping out of state

Compliance Steps

A

Register

File form DFS-250 and the $50 fee with the CHFS Food Safety Branch. Registration expires each March 31.

B

Run a compliant kitchen

Keep children under 12 and pets out of the kitchen during production, stop other domestic tasks like laundry and dishes, and sanitize food-contact surfaces before each use.

C

Label every item

Business name and address, common name, ingredients by weight, net weight, the words This product is home-produced and processed in 10 point type, and the date processed. Add allergen information.

Quick Reference

ItemRuleRegulator
Breads, cakes, cookies, fruit piesAllowed for registered home-based processorsCHFS Food Safety Branch
Custard, cream, cheesecake, meringueProhibited for home-based processorsCHFS Food Safety Branch
LabelSix required label elements plus allergen declarationCHFS / FDA
Sales channelDirect to consumers in Kentucky; no out-of-state salesCHFS
Sales taxBakery items are exempt if sold without seller-supplied eating utensilsKY Dept. of Revenue

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the state inspect my kitchen?

The cabinet may inspect annually, and inspects on a complaint or if a product is adulterated or misbranded.

Is there a sales cap?

The regulation reviewed states no dollar cap for home-based processors.

Can I ship a cake to Ohio?

No. Products may be sold directly to consumers within Kentucky.

Printable Checklist