Eggs

Shell eggs have federal handling rules, state grade definitions and housing standards for sale in Massachusetts.

Registration Required
45FHold temperature
3,000Hens: federal SE rule line
330 CMR 35Housing standards
Keep coldRequired label

What is covered and what needs a different path

What this guide covers

  • Eggs from your own hens sold on the farm or direct
  • Eggs graded and labeled to 330 CMR 5.00 definitions
  • Eggs held at or below 45 degrees F
  • Eggs from housing that meets 330 CMR 35.00

Needs a different path

  • Selling cracked, dirty or checked eggs as clean-grade
  • Hatching eggs without pullorum-typhoid status
  • Eggs from systems that do not meet the 330 CMR 35 standards
  • Unlabeled cartons without refrigeration statements

Three compliance steps

A

Check the housing

Shell eggs sold in Massachusetts must come from hens kept under the 330 CMR 35.00 space standards; confirm if your flock qualifies.

B

Grade and pack

Use the 330 CMR 5.00 candling and grade descriptions; wash and dry, discard checked and leaking eggs.

C

Chill and label

Hold eggs at 45 degrees F or colder, label with safe-handling and Keep Refrigerated statements, plus name and address.

Quick reference

ItemRuleRegulator
GradeCandling definitions for AA, A and B330 CMR 5.00
HousingCage-free space standards for shell eggs330 CMR 35.00
Temperature45 degrees F or belowFDA 21 CFR 118; MA Food Code
LabelSafe handling and Keep RefrigeratedFDA 21 CFR 101.17(h)
Hatching eggsPullorum-typhoid clean or passed flocks330 CMR 5.02

Frequently asked questions

Do tiny flocks have to follow the housing rule?Check 330 CMR 35.00 applicability with MDAR; do not assume a small-flock exemption.
Can I use reused cartons?Reuse only clean cartons and remove or cover old brand and grade markings.
What temperature is required?45 degrees F or colder, in storage and at the point of sale.

Printable checklist

  • Flock housing meets 330 CMR 35
  • Eggs candled and graded
  • Washed and dried
  • Refrigerated at 45F or below
  • Safe handling label applied
  • Name and address on carton
  • Pullorum-typhoid status on hatching eggs