Pet Food/Treats

Animal food is regulated by FDA labeling rules and Massachusetts feed oversight.

Registration Required
FDALabeling rules
MDARFeed oversight
HumanFood rules do not apply
Part 507Animal food GMPs

What is covered and what needs a different path

What this guide covers

  • Dry treats with ingredients labeled
  • Baked dog biscuits made in compliant facility
  • Cat and dog food with identity statements
  • Treats made with human-grade ingredients

Needs a different path

  • Products with disease claims
  • Unregistered commercial feed
  • Raw pet food without handling plan
  • Treats made in a residential kitchen without review

Three compliance steps

A

Classify

Pet food and treats are animal food.

B

Register

Check MDAR commercial feed registration and labeling.

C

Label

Product name, net weight, ingredients, guaranteed analysis, name and address.

Quick reference

ItemRuleRegulator
LabelingIdentity, net weight, ingredients, guaranteed analysisFDA 21 CFR 501
RegistrationCommercial feed programMDAR
GMPsAnimal food preventive controlsFDA 21 CFR 507
ClaimsNo drug claimsFDA
Sales taxCheck pet food statusMA DOR

Frequently asked questions

Can I use my home kitchen?Pet treats are not covered by the human cottage food permit; use a compliant facility.
Do I need to register?Check MDAR's commercial feed program.
What claims are allowed?Nutritional claims within FDA limits only.

Printable checklist

  • Feed registration checked
  • Label complete
  • Guaranteed analysis
  • Facility compliance
  • No disease claims
  • Recall plan
  • Sales tax checked