Missouri Direct-to-Consumer Guide 17 of 24

Nuts & Seeds

Raw, roasted and packaged nuts and seeds

Licensed Facility Required
AllergenTree nuts and peanuts must be declared
0Cottage listing for roasting
RawWhole raw nuts are farm product
FDAFacility registration

What is covered, and what needs a different path

Covered

  • Whole raw nuts from your trees
  • Packaged nuts from a licensed kitchen
  • Allergen-labeled products

Needs a different path

  • Roasted or flavored nuts from home kitchens
  • Cross-contact without labeling
  • Health claims

Three compliance steps

A

Pick raw or processed

Raw in-shell nuts are a farm product; roasting and flavoring are processing.

B

License the kitchen

Use an inspected facility for processing.

C

Declare allergens

Declare tree nuts or peanuts on every package.

Quick reference

ItemRuleRegulator
Raw in-shellFarm productMDA
Roasted nutsLicensed kitchenDHSS / local health
Allergen labelDeclare major allergensFDA
Net weightDeclare on labelMDA Weights
Sales taxRetail sales are taxable; Missouri sales tax license, state plus local rateMO DOR

FAQ

Are roasted nuts cottage?

Not on the reported list.

Do I need allergen labels?

Yes for packaged foods.

Can I sell in-shell pecans?

As a raw farm product, yes.

Printable checklist

  • Pick raw or processed
  • Use licensed kitchen
  • Add allergen statement
  • Add net weight
  • Avoid claims
  • Register for sales tax